PHQ-9 Depression Screening – Auto-enabled with severity-based actions

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    • Type: Story
    • Resolution: Done
    • Priority: Medium
    • 5.0
    • Affects Version/s: None

      As a healthcare provider I want the PHQ-9 depression screening to be automatically enabled and scored so that depression severity is accurately identified and appropriate counselling or referrals are triggered in a timely manner.

      Acceptance Criteria

      • Auto-enablement

      PHQ-9 screening is automatically enabled when triggered from mental health screening or post-partum status (≤12 months after delivery via RMNCH+A).

      • Mandatory Questionnaire

      All 9 PHQ-9 questions must be answered using predefined radio options before submission.

      • Auto Scoring

      The system automatically calculates the total PHQ-9 score (0–27) as the sum of responses to questions 1–9.

      • Severity Classification

      Depression severity is auto-derived based on the total score and displayed to the user.

      • System Action Trigger

      Based on severity, the system recommends appropriate action (Psychoeducation, Counselling, or Referral).

      • Referral Alerts
        • If PHQ-9 score ≥10, the system generates a referral to MO/PHC.
        • If PHQ-9 score ≥15, an urgent referral alert is generated.
        • If PHQ-9 score ≥20, an emergency referral alert is generated.
      • Post-partum Rule

      For post-partum women (≤12 months after delivery), PHQ-9 screening is mandatory regardless of the chief complaint.

      Table 3: PHQ-9 Questions

      S. No. PHQ-9 Question Field Type Response Options
      1 Little interest or pleasure in doing things Radio Button Not at all (0) / Several days (1) / More than half the days (2) / Nearly every day (3)
      2 Feeling down, depressed, or hopeless Radio Button Not at all (0) / Several days (1) / More than half the days (2) / Nearly every day (3)
      3 Trouble falling or staying asleep, or sleeping too much Radio Button Not at all (0) / Several days (1) / More than half the days (2) / Nearly every day (3)
      4 Feeling tired or having little energy Radio Button Not at all (0) / Several days (1) / More than half the days (2) / Nearly every day (3)
      5 Poor appetite or overeating Radio Button Not at all (0) / Several days (1) / More than half the days (2) / Nearly every day (3)
      6 Feeling bad about yourself — or that you are a failure or have let yourself or your family down Radio Button Not at all (0) / Several days (1) / More than half the days (2) / Nearly every day (3)
      7 Trouble concentrating on things, such as reading the newspaper or watching television Radio Button Not at all (0) / Several days (1) / More than half the days (2) / Nearly every day (3)
      8 Moving or speaking so slowly that other people could have noticed, or being unusually restless Radio Button Not at all (0) / Several days (1) / More than half the days (2) / Nearly every day (3)
      9 Thoughts that you would be better off dead or of hurting yourself in some way Radio Button Not at all (0) / Several days (1) / More than half the days (2) / Nearly every day (3)

      Note: These must be individual radio-button questions, not a single composite field. Scoring Logic (Backend): PHQ9_TOTAL_SCORE = Q1 + Q2 + ... + Q9; Range: 0–27

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              Assignee:
              Deep Shikha
              Reporter:
              Shashank Kharkwal
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                Created:
                Updated:
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